lay down

English

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground.
  • (transitive) To intentionally take a fall while riding a motorcycle, in order to prevent a more serious collision.
  • (transitive) To specify, institute, enact, assert firmly, state authoritatively, establish or formulate (rules or policies).
  • To stock, store (e.g. wine) for the future. See also lay by.
  • (euphemism) To euthanize an animal.
  • To sacrifice, especially in the phrase "to lay down one's life."
  • (intransitive) To lie down; to place oneself in a reclined or horizontal position, on a bed or similar, for the purpose of resting.
  • (nautical) To draw the lines of a ship's hull at full size, before starting a build.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English leyen doun affix from English lay (meadow) + English down (from a higher position to a lower one, hill).

Origin

English

down

Gloss

from a higher position to a lower one, hill

Concept
Semantic Field

The physical world

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

丘, 岡, 阜

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms